![]() ![]() On the other hand, the distribution of vaccines has had a bumpy start, although the reasons why it has been so challenging for some states is not clear. Treatments for COVID-19 have also improved over the course of 2020. The FDA used EUA as a yardstick in the absence of approved and available alternatives and in cases where the known and potential benefits outweigh the known and potential risks. This time, however, the decline in the demand for workers occurred primarily in female-dominated businesses, such as restaurants, retail, and hospitality.Īlthough the explosive growth in cases and deaths has been the cause of so much pain in the country, some important positive developments have also occurred during this period, the most obvious example being the unprecedented speed in producing 2 vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna that meet standards of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), even if only on an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) basis. Frequently, recessions occur in male-dominated industries. This differential response does not always happen during recessions. The US workforce lost 140 000 jobs in December, but this number reflects a loss of 156 000 jobs for women, with a net gain of 16 000 jobs for men-meaning that job losses for women accounted for all of the increase in employment occurring in December. Many of these women needed to leave their jobs because they have primary caregiver roles in families, a role exacerbated by the closure of so many schools.ĭecember’s economic numbers clearly reflect the disproportionate harm that the pandemic has had on working women. Women lost more than 5 million jobs in 2020, and 2.1 million women have left the workforce since the pandemic started, which means they are no longer even counted among the unemployed. However, the stability in the overall unemployment rate late in the year masked the very different experiences of men and women in both labor force participation and unemployment. The decline in the unemployment rate continued, reaching 7.9% in September and stabilizing at 6.7% for November and December. Although the unemployment rate started to decline by May, the damage was still substantial going into the summer, with 15 million fewer jobs in June than had existed in February. By April 2020, the unemployment rate was 14.7%, with 20.5 million people having lost their jobs and more than 20% of the labor force filing for unemployment benefits. ![]() Of course, COVID-19 has also destroyed what had been an economy that had reached a half-century low unemployment rate-3.5%-in February 2020. The surge in cases and deaths continued in January 2021 as a result of holiday travel for Christmas and New Year’s that health officials repeatedly warned against. Shared Decision Making and Communicationīy the time 2020 ended, the number of cases and deaths in the US totaled more than 20 million cases of COVID-19 and more than 346 000 deaths.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine. ![]() Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography. ![]()
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